Ascites (Fluid in the Abdomen) — treatment in Lahore
Also known as: Abdominal Fluid · Peritoneal Effusion
Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the abdominal cavity, most often a sign of advanced liver disease. Heart failure, kidney disease, and certain cancers can also cause it. Diagnostic tap usually identifies the cause quickly.
Overview
Most often a sign of advanced liver disease, ascites can also come from heart, kidney, or malignant causes. Diagnostic tap is usually the fastest answer.
Signs & symptoms of Ascites (Fluid in the Abdomen)
If you recognize one or more of these, it may be worth a consultation:
- Abdominal swelling and tightness
- Weight gain
- Shortness of breath
- Loss of appetite
Causes & risk factors
Several factors can contribute to Ascites (Fluid in the Abdomen). Identifying yours guides the treatment plan.
- Cirrhosis (most common cause)
- Heart failure
- Kidney failure
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Tuberculous peritonitis
- Malignancy (peritoneal spread)
How Ascites (Fluid in the Abdomen) is diagnosed
We order tests selectively — only what changes the plan.
- Abdominal ultrasound
- Diagnostic paracentesis
- Liver and kidney function tests
Treatment options
Treatment for Ascites (Fluid in the Abdomen) is personalized — the right plan depends on your symptoms, test results, and life situation.
- 1 Salt restriction and diuretics for cirrhotic ascites
- 2 Therapeutic paracentesis for large-volume ascites
- 3 Albumin infusion
- 4 Treat underlying cause
- 5 Antibiotics for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)
When should you see a doctor about Ascites (Fluid in the Abdomen)?
Reach out without delay if you notice any of the following.
- Progressive abdominal swelling
- Shortness of breath
- Fever in a patient with known ascites
- Confusion in a cirrhotic patient
Related services
How we treat Ascites (Fluid in the Abdomen) at Javaid Poly Clinic.
Dr Usman Javaid
Gastroenterology & Medicine Diplomat · DIP (Gastro) UK · DIP (Hepatology) UK · DIP (Diabetes) UK · MCPS FM-TC · MPH · FRSPH (UK) · FRCP (Colombo) · Organ Transplant Advisor · CHPE (NUMS) · Preventive Medicine Specialist · Owner of Javaid Poly Clinic.
This page was medically reviewed by Dr Usman Javaid on . Content is updated when new evidence or guidelines emerge.
Medical disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes and does not replace medical consultation. If you have symptoms of Ascites (Fluid in the Abdomen) or any other condition, please book a consultation. In emergencies, call 1122 or visit your nearest emergency department.