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Dr Usman Javaid
Dr Usman Javaid
Gastroenterologist
Diabetes & Endocrine

Prediabetes — treatment in Lahore

Also known as: Borderline Diabetes · Impaired Fasting Glucose · Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Prediabetes is a state of elevated blood sugar that does not yet meet diabetes criteria — HbA1c 5.7–6.4%, or fasting glucose 100–125 mg/dL. It is a critical window for prevention, as up to 70% of patients progress to diabetes without intervention.

Dr Usman Javaid
Medically reviewed
Dr Usman Javaid · MPH, FRSPH (UK)
Last reviewed
Evidence-based

Overview

Prediabetes is reversible in most people. Identifying it early lets us prevent — not just manage — diabetes.

Signs & symptoms of Prediabetes

If you recognize one or more of these, it may be worth a consultation:

  • Usually no symptoms
  • Often found on routine screening
  • Family history common

Causes & risk factors

Several factors can contribute to Prediabetes. Identifying yours guides the treatment plan.

  • Same as diabetes — earlier in the spectrum

How Prediabetes is diagnosed

We order tests selectively — only what changes the plan.

  • HbA1c, fasting glucose
  • OGTT in selected patients
  • Lipid panel and liver enzymes

Treatment options

Treatment for Prediabetes is personalized — the right plan depends on your symptoms, test results, and life situation.

  1. 1 Structured weight loss (5–10% body weight)
  2. 2 Mediterranean-style diet
  3. 3 150 minutes of aerobic + 2 sessions of resistance training weekly
  4. 4 Metformin in selected high-risk patients
  5. 5 GLP-1 receptor agonist in selected obese patients

Can Prediabetes be prevented?

Simple, evidence-based steps that reduce your risk.

  • Lifestyle change reduces progression to diabetes by ~58%
  • Annual HbA1c monitoring

Frequently asked questions about Prediabetes

Can prediabetes be reversed? +

Yes, in most patients — with 5–10% body weight loss and consistent lifestyle changes. The Diabetes Prevention Program showed a 58% reduction in progression to diabetes over 3 years.

Dr Usman Javaid
Author & medical reviewer

Dr Usman Javaid

Gastroenterology & Medicine Diplomat · DIP (Gastro) UK · DIP (Hepatology) UK · DIP (Diabetes) UK · MCPS FM-TC · MPH · FRSPH (UK) · FRCP (Colombo) · Organ Transplant Advisor · CHPE (NUMS) · Preventive Medicine Specialist · Owner of Javaid Poly Clinic.

This page was medically reviewed by Dr Usman Javaid on . Content is updated when new evidence or guidelines emerge.

Medical disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes and does not replace medical consultation. If you have symptoms of Prediabetes or any other condition, please book a consultation. In emergencies, call 1122 or visit your nearest emergency department.

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