High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) — treatment in Lahore
Also known as: High Blood Pressure · HTN · Arterial Hypertension
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a chronic condition in which blood pressure consistently exceeds 130/80 mmHg. It is usually silent but is a major driver of heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and dementia.
Overview
Most people with high blood pressure feel completely normal. That is exactly why it gets missed. Good control protects the kidneys, brain, heart, and eyes for life.
Signs & symptoms of High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
If you recognize one or more of these, it may be worth a consultation:
- Often silent
- Headaches in severe cases
- Found on routine checks
Causes & risk factors
Several factors can contribute to High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). Identifying yours guides the treatment plan.
- Primary (essential) — accounts for ~90%
- Family history
- Age
- High salt intake
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Chronic kidney disease
- Endocrine disorders (hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma)
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Medications (NSAIDs, decongestants, steroids)
How High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) is diagnosed
We order tests selectively — only what changes the plan.
- Repeated BP measurements
- Bloodwork (kidney, electrolytes)
- ECG, urine analysis
- Lipid profile
Treatment options
Treatment for High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) is personalized — the right plan depends on your symptoms, test results, and life situation.
- 1 Lifestyle modification (salt, weight, exercise, alcohol)
- 2 ACE inhibitors or ARBs
- 3 Calcium-channel blockers
- 4 Thiazide diuretics
- 5 Beta-blockers in selected indications
- 6 Regular home BP monitoring
Can High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) be prevented?
Simple, evidence-based steps that reduce your risk.
- DASH diet (low sodium, high potassium)
- Maintain healthy weight
- 150 min/week of moderate activity
- Limit alcohol
- Quit smoking
When should you see a doctor about High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)?
Reach out without delay if you notice any of the following.
- BP consistently >130/80
- Severe headaches
- Visual changes
- Chest pain
- Family history of premature cardiovascular disease
Frequently asked questions about High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
What blood pressure number is too high? +
Per current ACC/AHA guidelines, ≥130/80 mmHg is considered hypertension. ESC guidelines use ≥140/90. For most adults, the target is <130/80.
Do I need lifelong medication? +
Most patients do, but lifestyle changes can sometimes reduce or even eliminate the need. Stopping medication abruptly is never recommended.
Related services
How we treat High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) at Javaid Poly Clinic.
Useful self-check tools
Free, evidence-based — try them before your visit.
Dr Usman Javaid
Gastroenterology & Medicine Diplomat · DIP (Gastro) UK · DIP (Hepatology) UK · DIP (Diabetes) UK · MCPS FM-TC · MPH · FRSPH (UK) · FRCP (Colombo) · Organ Transplant Advisor · CHPE (NUMS) · Preventive Medicine Specialist · Owner of Javaid Poly Clinic.
This page was medically reviewed by Dr Usman Javaid on . Content is updated when new evidence or guidelines emerge.
Medical disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes and does not replace medical consultation. If you have symptoms of High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) or any other condition, please book a consultation. In emergencies, call 1122 or visit your nearest emergency department.