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Dr Usman Javaid
Dr Usman Javaid
Gastroenterologist
Cardiometabolic

High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia — treatment in Lahore

Also known as: Dyslipidemia · High LDL · Hypercholesterolemia · Hyperlipidemia

Dyslipidemia (high cholesterol) is an imbalance of fats in the blood — elevated LDL or triglycerides, or low HDL — that accelerates atherosclerosis and raises the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Dr Usman Javaid
Medically reviewed
Dr Usman Javaid · MPH, FRSPH (UK)
Last reviewed
Evidence-based

Overview

Cholesterol management is one of the highest-impact preventive interventions in medicine. We tailor therapy by risk — not by a single number.

Signs & symptoms of High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia

If you recognize one or more of these, it may be worth a consultation:

  • Usually no symptoms
  • Detected on routine bloodwork
  • Family history is important

Causes & risk factors

Several factors can contribute to High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia. Identifying yours guides the treatment plan.

  • Diet high in saturated fat
  • Obesity and metabolic syndrome
  • Genetics (familial hypercholesterolemia)
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Alcohol (raises triglycerides)
  • Certain medications

How High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia is diagnosed

We order tests selectively — only what changes the plan.

  • Fasting lipid panel
  • Cardiovascular risk assessment
  • Liver enzymes before/after statin therapy

Treatment options

Treatment for High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia is personalized — the right plan depends on your symptoms, test results, and life situation.

  1. 1 Lifestyle: Mediterranean-style diet, weight loss, exercise
  2. 2 Statins (first-line, evidence-based)
  3. 3 Ezetimibe for additional LDL lowering
  4. 4 PCSK9 inhibitors in high-risk patients
  5. 5 Fibrates or omega-3 for very high triglycerides

Can High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia be prevented?

Simple, evidence-based steps that reduce your risk.

  • Mediterranean diet
  • Regular physical activity
  • Avoid trans fats
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Limit alcohol

When should you see a doctor about High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia?

Reach out without delay if you notice any of the following.

  • Lipid panel with LDL ≥130 mg/dL
  • Total cholesterol ≥240 mg/dL
  • Family history of early heart disease
  • Diabetes plus elevated lipids

Frequently asked questions about High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia

Are statins safe? +

Yes. Statins are among the most-studied medications in history. Muscle aches affect a minority of patients and usually resolve with dose adjustment or switching agents. Severe side effects are rare.

Dr Usman Javaid
Author & medical reviewer

Dr Usman Javaid

Gastroenterology & Medicine Diplomat · DIP (Gastro) UK · DIP (Hepatology) UK · DIP (Diabetes) UK · MCPS FM-TC · MPH · FRSPH (UK) · FRCP (Colombo) · Organ Transplant Advisor · CHPE (NUMS) · Preventive Medicine Specialist · Owner of Javaid Poly Clinic.

This page was medically reviewed by Dr Usman Javaid on . Content is updated when new evidence or guidelines emerge.

Medical disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes and does not replace medical consultation. If you have symptoms of High Cholesterol & Dyslipidemia or any other condition, please book a consultation. In emergencies, call 1122 or visit your nearest emergency department.

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