Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism) — treatment in Lahore
Also known as: Hypothyroidism · Hyperthyroidism · Hashimoto's Thyroiditis · Graves' Disease · Thyroid Imbalance
Thyroid disorders involve over- or underproduction of thyroid hormones, affecting nearly every organ system. Hypothyroidism (underactive) and hyperthyroidism (overactive) are both common, easily diagnosed with a simple blood test, and very treatable.
Overview
Thyroid imbalance affects energy, weight, mood, periods, and heart rate. Diagnosis is a simple blood test; treatment is usually highly effective.
Signs & symptoms of Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism)
If you recognize one or more of these, it may be worth a consultation:
- Fatigue, weight changes
- Hair loss or skin changes
- Cold or heat intolerance
- Palpitations
- Menstrual irregularity
Causes & risk factors
Several factors can contribute to Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism). Identifying yours guides the treatment plan.
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis (most common hypothyroidism cause)
- Graves' disease (most common hyperthyroidism cause)
- Iodine deficiency or excess
- Postpartum thyroiditis
- Medications (amiodarone, lithium)
- Pituitary disease (rare)
How Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism) is diagnosed
We order tests selectively — only what changes the plan.
- TSH, free T4
- Thyroid antibodies when indicated
- Thyroid ultrasound in selected patients
Treatment options
Treatment for Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism) is personalized — the right plan depends on your symptoms, test results, and life situation.
- 1 Levothyroxine replacement for hypothyroidism
- 2 Antithyroid drugs (carbimazole, methimazole) for hyperthyroidism
- 3 Beta-blockers for symptom control
- 4 Radioactive iodine or surgery in selected patients
- 5 Annual TSH monitoring once stable
When should you see a doctor about Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism)?
Reach out without delay if you notice any of the following.
- Persistent fatigue with weight changes
- Hair loss or skin changes
- Cold or heat intolerance
- Palpitations
- Menstrual irregularity
- Family history of thyroid disease
Frequently asked questions about Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism)
Why is thyroid testing important? +
Thyroid disorders affect nearly every system — fatigue, weight, fertility, mood, heart rate. They are easy to miss and easy to treat. A single TSH test reveals most cases.
Related services
How we treat Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism) at Javaid Poly Clinic.
Useful self-check tools
Free, evidence-based — try them before your visit.
Dr Usman Javaid
Gastroenterology & Medicine Diplomat · DIP (Gastro) UK · DIP (Hepatology) UK · DIP (Diabetes) UK · MCPS FM-TC · MPH · FRSPH (UK) · FRCP (Colombo) · Organ Transplant Advisor · CHPE (NUMS) · Preventive Medicine Specialist · Owner of Javaid Poly Clinic.
This page was medically reviewed by Dr Usman Javaid on . Content is updated when new evidence or guidelines emerge.
Medical disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes and does not replace medical consultation. If you have symptoms of Thyroid Disorders (Hypo- & Hyperthyroidism) or any other condition, please book a consultation. In emergencies, call 1122 or visit your nearest emergency department.